Search results for "Bacterial resistance"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Variation in the immune state of Gammarus pulex (Crustacea, Amphipoda) according to temperature: are extreme temperatures a stress?

2017

9 pages; International audience; Temperature is known to impact host-parasite interactions in various ways. Such effects are often regarded as the consequence of the increased metabolism of parasites with increasing temperature. However, the effect of temperature on hosts' immune system could also be a determinant. Here we assessed the influence of temperature on the immunocompetence of the crustacean amphipod Gammarus pulex. Amphipods play a key ecological role in freshwater ecosystems that can be altered by several parasites. We investigated the consequences of three weeks of acclimatization at four temperatures (from 9 °C to 17 °C) on different immunological parameters. Temperature influ…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineAmphipodaHemocytesImmunologyHemocyteHemocyte010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesFreshwater ecosystemAcclimatizationBacterial resistanceHost-Parasite Interactions03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemStress PhysiologicalCrustacea[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisAnimals[ SDV.IMM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyAmphipodaEnvironmental conditions14. Life underwaterEcosystemGammarid[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologybiologyEcologyMonophenol MonooxygenaseTemperaturebiology.organism_classificationCrustaceanGammarus pulex030104 developmental biology13. Climate actionPhenoloxidase[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyImmunocompetence[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyImmunocompetenceDevelopmental Biology[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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No klīniskā materiāla izdalīto Streptococcus pneumoniae jutība pret antibakteriālajiem līdzekļiem

2016

Nozīmīga sabiedrības veselības problēma ir baktēriju rezistence pret antibakteriālajiem līdzekļiem. Pasaulē parādās arvien jauni pret antibakteriālajiem līdzekļiem rezistenti S. pneumoniae celmi. Tas galvenokārt, saistīts ar antibakteriālo līdzekļu nepareizu pielietošanu un plaša spektra preparātu lietošanu, kad ir iespējams izmantot šaura spektra antibakteriālus līdzekļus. Darba mērķis: Noteikt S. pneumoniae jutību pret antibakteriālajiem līdzekļiem, celmiem, kas izdalīti no klīniskā materiāla. Darba uzdevumi: Veikt laboratorijā identificēto S. pneumoniae jutības testus pret antibakteriālajiem līdzekļiem, pielietojot BBLTM DDT un BBLTM E – testu, analizēt statistiskos datus, izmantojot Mic…

Streptococcus pneumoniaeantibakteriālā rezistencesuscepibility testsjutības testiantibacterial resistanceFarmācija
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Global emergence of the widespread Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST235 clone

2018

Abstract Objectives Despite the non-clonal epidemic population structure of Pseudomonas aeruginosa , several multi-locus sequence types are distributed worldwide and are frequently associated with epidemics where multidrug resistance confounds treatment. ST235 is the most prevalent of these widespread clones. In this study we aimed to understand the origin of ST235 and the molecular basis for its success. Methods The genomes of 79 P. aeruginosa ST235 isolates collected worldwide over a 27-year period were examined. A phylogenetic network was built, using a Bayesian approach to find the Most Recent Common Ancestor, and we identified antibiotic resistance determinants and ST235-specific genes…

0301 basic medicineMost recent common ancestorClone (cell biology)[ SDV.MP.BAC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriologymedicine.disease_causeGlobal HealthGenome[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyPrevalenceCluster Analysis[ SDV.BIBS ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM]High-risk clonesPhylogenyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMolecular EpidemiologyGeneral Medicine3. Good healthInfectious Diseases[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA][ SDV.BBM.GTP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]Pseudomonas aeruginosaEfflux[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]FluoroquinolonesMicrobiology (medical)Genotype030106 microbiologyEpidemic[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]BiologyBacterial resistanceMicrobiology[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous ComputingEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciences[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]Antibiotic resistanceDrug Resistance BacterialmedicinePseudomonas InfectionsGenePseudomonas aeruginosaPathogenInternational clones[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationMultiple drug resistanceGenes Bacterial[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET]Multilocus Sequence Typing
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Elpceļu infekciju gadījumos izdalīto Staphylococcus aureus jutība pret antibakteriālajiem līdzekļiem

2017

S.aureus ir gram + pozitīva baktērija, kas ir lokalizējusies degunā elpošanas traktā un uz ādas un ne vienmer ir patogēns mikroorganisms. Spēj ģēnētiski izmainīt savu šūnapvalka olbaltumvielas, padarot tos rezistentus pret antibiotikām. Meticilīn-rezistentais S. aureus (MRSA) satur mecA gēnu, kas nodrošina mikroorganismam rezistenci ne tikai pret meticilīnu un b - laktāma grupas antibiotikām, bet arī pret cefalosporīniem un citām grupām. Rezistences attīstība patogēniem ir saistīta ar plašu un bieži nepamatotu antibiotiku lietošanu terapijā. Darba mērķis: Noteikt S. aureus jutību pret antibakteriālajiem līdzekļiem, celmiem, kas izdalīti no elpceļu materiāla. Darba uzdevumi: Veikt laboratori…

Staphylococcus aureusantibakteriālā rezistencesuscepibility testsantibacterial resistanceFarmācijajutības noteikšanas testi
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Effects of Dextran Sulfate 500 on Cell-Mediated Resistance to Infection with Listeria monocytogenes in Mice.

1974

Injection of dextran sulfate 500 caused loss of antibacterial resistance. Mice became more susceptible to an infection with Listeria monocytogenes and were unable to develop antilisterial immunity after both active and passive immunization with passively administered spleen cells from Listeria -immune donors. Indirect evidence suggests that the phagocytic component of cell-mediated resistance to bacterial infection is the site of attack of dextran sulfate.

ImmunologySpleenBiologybiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionmedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyCell mediated immunityMicrobiologyIndirect evidenceInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureDextran sulfateImmunizationAntibacterial resistanceListeria monocytogenesImmunitymedicineParasitologyInfection and immunity
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Bakteriofāgu terapijas iespējas

2016

Pārmērīga antibakteriālu līdzekļu lietošana veicina epidēmijas mēroga bakteriālās rezistences pieaugumu attīstītajās un attīstības valstīs. Bakteriālās rezistences pieaugums atdzīvina interesi par alternatīvām antibakteriālām terapijām. Viena no tām iesaista bakteriofāgus – vīrusus, kuriem piemīt spējas inficēt un vairoties baktēriju saimniekšūnās veicinot to lizēšanu. Ir plaši dokumentēta fāgu veikta vairāku rezistentu baktēriju izskaušana, tomēr nav skaidrs, caur kādiem mehānismiem tā tiek panākta. Tas apgrūtina regulējošo iestāžu atļauju izsniegšanu, lai ieviestu bakteriofāgu terapiju klīniskajā praksē. Bakalaura darba mērķis bija noskaidrot veselības aprūpes speciālistu (ārstu) viedokli…

bacteriophagesFarmācijabakteriofāgibacterial resistanceantibakteriālās terapijasbakteriālā rezistence
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Insect immunity: oral exposure to a bacterial pathogen elicits free radical response and protects from a recurring infection

2014

Background: Previous exposure to a pathogen can help organisms cope with recurring infection. This is widely recognised in vertebrates, but increasing occasions are also being reported in invertebrates where this phenomenon is referred to as immune priming. However, the mechanisms that allow acquired pathogen resistance in insects remain largely unknown. Results: We studied the priming of bacterial resi stance in the larvae of the tiger moth, Parasemia plantaginis using two gram-negative bacteria, a pathogenic Serratia marcescens and a non-pathogenic control, Escherichia coli. Asublethaloraldoseof S. marcescens provided the larvae with effective protection against an otherwise lethal septic…

Gram-negative bacteriaimmune primingDefence mechanismsBacterial resistanceMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemAntibiotic resistanceImmunityParasemia plantaginisimmunological loiteringPathogenSerratia marcescensEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyinsect immunityreactive oxygen species0303 health sciencesbiology030306 microbiologyResearchImmunological loiteringfungibacterial resistancebiology.organism_classificationGram-negativegram-negativeInsect immunitySerratia marcescensImmunologyparasemia plantaginisParasemia plantaginisAnimal Science and ZoologyImmune primingReactive oxygen speciesFrontiers in Zoology
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Antibiotics Resistance in Enterococcus Isolates from Poultry Waste

2020

Abstract The aim of the study was to evaluate the drug resistance of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium isolated from different types of poultry waste. The study material consisted of feather samples (duck, turkey, chicken), sludge and centrifuge sediment, originating from three poultry farms. The study was conducted in two stages; isolation and identification of Enterococcus bacteria from the waste and evaluation of their drug resistance using Kirby-Bauer method. Contamination of the poultry waste with Enterococcus isolates included E. faecium species (79 %) and E. faecalis (21 %). The most contaminated were sludge and sediment from the centrifuge as well as chicken feathers, i…

0301 basic medicineEnvironmental Engineeringbiologybusiness.industryChemistryEcology (disciplines)030106 microbiologyEnterococcus faeciumbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbacterial resistancebiology.organism_classificationBiotechnology03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyAntibiotic resistanceEnterococcusEnterococcus faecalisEnvironmental Chemistrybusinesspoultry wasteEcological Chemistry and Engineering S-Chemia I Inzynieria Ekologiczna S
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